The removal of support for integration in the Netherlands: the case of the refugee

The Dutch government announced last week that from 2013, it will no longer finance integration and language classes for newly arrived immigrants in the state. Despite an amendment proposed by opposition parties, it appears that there will be no exception for refugees in the Netherlands. The new measure is introduced as part of bill amending the Integration Act, which is currently being debated in parliament. Though under the proposed amendment, training will no longer be freely available to refugees, their ability to access a long term residence permit or citizenship status will still be dependent on whether they pass the state integration and language tests.  This announcement signifies yet another obstacle for those attempting to gain long term residence and ultimately citizenship status in the state. However, it also reveals the ambivalent attitude that the Dutch Government has towards refugees living in the state. Continue reading “The removal of support for integration in the Netherlands: the case of the refugee”

The removal of support for integration in the Netherlands: the case of the refugee

The EU Citizen Child and Non-EU National Parents: A Fundamental Right to Reside

The Grand Chamber of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has today issued its judgment in Zambrano v Office National de l’emploi (ONEm).  This case revolved around the right of a Columbian man (and by implication his wife)  to be granted permission to reside in Belgium and for Mr. Zambrano to be granted a work permit on the basis that two of their three children were Belgian nationals, and therefore EU citizens.

Background

The Columbian  applicant (and his wife) had on a number of occasions been refused refugee status in Belgium. Due to the on-going civil war, the Belgian authorities had also decided that they could not be sent back to Columbia. Various proceedings continued in the Belgian courts for a number of years on the refugee determination decision. During this time, Mr. Zambrano became father to two children and was in gainful employment (until this employment was ultimately terminated in October 2006 due to immigration investigations). Rather than applying to the Columbian authorities to have their children recognised as Columbian citizens (as such citizenship did not inhere in the children automatically but required parents to take specific steps to have them recognised as such),  the two children gained Belgian citizenship. This was Continue reading “The EU Citizen Child and Non-EU National Parents: A Fundamental Right to Reside”

The EU Citizen Child and Non-EU National Parents: A Fundamental Right to Reside

France – (Re)enter Polygamy.

Last month, a French-born  convert to Islam (pictured left with Lies Hebbadj) was fined 22 euros in Nantes for driving while wearing a niqab on the basis that it was an impediment to her safe driving. This story has been elevated to the point where it threatens to prompt a change in French nationality law. Brice Hortefeux, the Minister of the Interior, called for her husband Lies Hebbadj to be stripped of his French nationality, complaining that Mr. Hebbadj was living in France with four wives and their children and defrauding the French state by having his wives claim welfare payments as lone parents. The Associated Press here raises the question of men ‘profiting’ from the welfare system by claiming benefits for multiple wives and children. It cites the experience of the organisation Nouveaux Pas which assists women who approach it seeking to leave polygamous marriages.

Continue reading “France – (Re)enter Polygamy.”

France – (Re)enter Polygamy.