Labour Women are calling for a ’Yes’ vote in the Fiscal Stability Treaty Referendum. Women, they say, have something of a duty to vote in favour of the Treaty because the Treaty speaks to concerns and values peculiar to women, and important to our sense of identity as good women:
- Women are ‘good housekeepers’. (The national economy is like a household or a family)
- Women are good mothers. We care about providing a safe future for our children.
- Women are committed to the social protection agenda. We feel a sense of solidarity with poor women, who depend on the state for significant portions of their income.
- Women know that the state is committed to gender equality programmes, and that without a rich state, meaningful gender equality is impossible.
- Women are responsible. We are not risk takers and so we will not want to throw away the ‘insurance policy’ of the ESM.
- Women avoid conflict and will identify with the message of collaboration central to the Treaty.
This gendered presentation of the pro-Treaty agenda is of more than passing interest. I only have time to say one quick thing about it, which is that it might be worth reading Labour Women’s pro-Treaty materials alongside some of Lauren Berlant’s writing. She talks about the ways in which we become attached to abstractions in which the state is invested, like ’equalities’ , capitalism, the currency or the European Union. Women are bound to these things by feeling ’feminist’/responsible/co-operative/prudent/European together. But these attachments are sometimes sources of great suffering. We may cling to fantasies of the state which clash violently with the actual conditions of being in society. In recent work Berlant has written about the notion of ‘cruel optimism’. She says that a relation of cruel optimism exists “when something you desire is actually an obstacle to your flourishing”. The Austerity state we are invested in may not be for us.
In the course of the economic crisis, it has become clear that the state is no longer sovereign; that, as Berlant says, it is ‘ in the same abject and contingent relation to private capital that ordinary people are‘. Elsewhere, she says that the the ‘Euro-American state is a cowardly lion, a weeping bully, a plaintive lover to finance capital. It cannot bear to admit that, having grown its own administrative limbs to serve at the pleasure of the new sovereign of privatized wealth, that the wealthy feel no obligation to feed the state.’
Berlant argues that, in order to ensure its own survival, the state must reattach our collective fantasy to essential abstractions. But it must orchestrate that process of reattachment in ways which do not require that the state admits its fundmental weaknesses and failures. So we are told that our previous attachments – to a version of the equalities agenda, to ‘social protection’, to decent wages – are (temporarily?) too expensive and must be revised. The state demands that women find satisfaction and pleasure in the austerity agenda. Berlant writes: ‘[a]usterity sounds good, clean, ascetic: the lines of austerity are drawn round a polis to incite it toward askesis, toward managing its appetites and taking satisfaction in a self-management in whose mirror of performance it can feel proud and superior. In capitalist logics of askesis, the workers’ obligation is to be more rational than the system, and their recompense is to be held in a sense of pride at surviving the scene of their own attrition.’
That’s what Labour Women’s rhetoric of the prudent, risk-averse, hard-working Irish wife and mother is about.
Great post!
I am at the coal face of Austerity measures as a woman parenting alone and a student. I do not appreciate at all this reduction of vile and unacceptaple cuts I am living with to a position of ‘ Lets manage together girls and bake a few cupcakes’ Lauren Berlant, you made my s*** list! And the women in the Labour Party need a serious wake up call!
Hi Jackie. You’re absolutely right. And there’s a clear class issue here- LW are addressing middle class women with steady salaries and pensions. Even as they are encouraged to think of others – in a philanthropic register – women are encouraged to forget that their lives are also precarious under conditions of austerity and to distinguish themselves from people who use welfare.
But it sounds like I’m not communicating Berlant’s irony properly. She’s describing these processes and their effects for us so that we can think about how we form attachments to abstractions in political contexts and ultimately deal with the present instead of tying ourselves to impossible futures.
Oh and of course the same sort of nonsense is addressed to men, with some changes of theme. I just thought this was a pretty stark example.